行業(yè)資訊
關(guān)于瀝青砼的主要內(nèi)容介紹
來源：http://sybloom.com/ 日期：2023-06-21
瀝青砼俗稱瀝青混凝土，是經(jīng)人工選配具有一定級(jí)配組成的礦料，碎石或軋碎礫石、石屑或砂、礦粉等，與一定比例的路用瀝青材料，在嚴(yán)格控制條件下拌制而成的混合料。下面是小編帶來的關(guān)于濟(jì)南瀝青砼的主要內(nèi)容介紹以供參考。
Asphalt concrete, commonly known as asphalt concrete, is a mixture of manually selected mineral materials with a certain grading composition, such as crushed stone or crushed gravel, stone chips or sand, mineral powder, etc., mixed with a certain proportion of road asphalt materials under strict control conditions. The following is an introduction to the main content of Jinan asphalt concrete brought by the editor for reference.
瀝青砼按所用結(jié)合料不同，可分為石油瀝青的和煤瀝青的兩大類；有些國(guó)家或地區(qū)亦有采用或摻用天然瀝青拌制的。
Asphalt concrete can be divided into two categories according to the different binders used: petroleum asphalt and coal tar asphalt; Some countries or regions also use or mix natural asphalt for mixing.
按所用集料品種不同，可分為碎石的、礫石的、砂質(zhì)的、礦渣的數(shù)類，以碎石采用最為普遍。按混合料最大顆粒尺寸不同，可分為粗粒（35～40毫米以下）、中粒（20～25毫米以下）、細(xì)粒（10～15毫米以下）、砂粒 （5～7毫米以下）等數(shù)類。
According to the different types of aggregates used, they can be divided into several categories: crushed stone, gravel, sandy, and slag, with crushed stone being the most commonly used. According to the maximum particle size of the mixture, it can be divided into several categories: coarse particles (less than 35-40 millimeters), medium particles (less than 20-25 millimeters), fine particles (less than 10-15 millimeters), and sand particles (less than 5-7 millimeters).
按混合料的密實(shí)程度不同，可分為密級(jí)配、半開級(jí)配和開級(jí)配等數(shù)類，開級(jí)配混合料也稱瀝青碎石。其中熱拌熱鋪的密級(jí)配碎石混合料經(jīng)久耐用，強(qiáng)度高，整體性好，是修筑高級(jí)瀝青路面的代表性材料，應(yīng)用得最廣。
According to the degree of compaction of the mixture, it can be divided into several categories: dense graded, semi open graded, and open graded. Open graded mixtures are also known as asphalt crushed stones. The dense graded crushed stone mixture of hot mix and hot paving is durable, high in strength, and has good integrity. It is a representative material for building high-grade asphalt pavement and is widely used.
各國(guó)對(duì)瀝青砼制訂有不同的規(guī)范，國(guó)內(nèi)制定的熱拌熱鋪瀝青混合料技術(shù)規(guī)范，以空隙率10%及以下者稱為瀝青砼，又細(xì)分為Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型，Ⅰ型的孔隙率為3（或2）～6%，屬密級(jí)配型；Ⅱ型為6～10%，屬半開級(jí)配型；空隙率10%以上者稱為瀝青碎石，屬開級(jí)配型；混合料的物理力學(xué)指標(biāo)有穩(wěn)定度、流值和孔隙率等。
Various countries have different specifications for asphalt concrete. The technical specifications for hot mix and hot laid asphalt mixtures developed domestically are referred to as asphalt concrete with a porosity of 10% or less, and are further divided into Type I and Type II. Type I has a porosity of 3 (or 2) to 6%, belonging to the dense grading type; Type II is 6-10%, belonging to the semi open graded type; Those with a porosity of more than 10% are called asphalt crushed stones and belong to the open graded type; The physical and mechanical indicators of the mixture include stability, flow value, and porosity.
瀝青混合料的強(qiáng)度主要表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)毫米方面。一是瀝青與礦粉形成的膠結(jié)料的粘結(jié)力；另一是集料顆粒間的內(nèi)摩阻力和鎖結(jié)力。
The strength of asphalt mixture is mainly manifested in two millimeters. One is the bonding force of the binder formed by asphalt and mineral powder; The other is the internal frictional resistance and locking force between aggregate particles.
礦粉細(xì)顆粒（大多小于0.075）的巨大表面積使瀝青材料形成薄膜，從而提高了瀝青材料的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度和溫度穩(wěn)定性；而鎖結(jié)力則主要在粗集料顆粒之間產(chǎn)生。
The huge surface area of fine particles of mineral powder (mostly less than 0.075) causes the formation of a thin film in the asphalt material, thereby improving the bonding strength and temperature stability of the asphalt material; The locking force is mainly generated between the coarse aggregate particles.
選擇瀝青砼礦料級(jí)配時(shí)要兼顧兩者，以達(dá)到加入適量瀝青后混合料能形成密實(shí)、穩(wěn)定、粗糙度適宜、經(jīng)久耐用的路面。配合礦料有多種方法，可以用公式計(jì)算，也可以憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)規(guī)定級(jí)配范圍。
When selecting the gradation of asphalt concrete mineral aggregate, both should be taken into account to achieve a dense, stable, moderately rough, and durable road surface after adding an appropriate amount of asphalt. There are various methods for mixing mineral materials, which can be calculated using formulas or the grading range can be specified based on experience.
瀝青混合料中的瀝青適宜用量，應(yīng)以試驗(yàn)室試驗(yàn)結(jié)果和工地實(shí)用情況來確定，一般在有關(guān)規(guī)范內(nèi)均列有可資參考的瀝青用量范圍作為試配的指導(dǎo)。當(dāng)?shù)V料品種、級(jí)配范圍、瀝青稠度和種類、拌和設(shè)施、地區(qū)氣候及交通特征較固定時(shí)，也可采用經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式估算?？梢噪S時(shí)來我們網(wǎng)站做http://sybloom.com咨詢！
The appropriate amount of asphalt in asphalt mixtures should be determined based on laboratory test results and practical conditions on the construction site. Generally, there are reference asphalt dosage ranges listed in relevant specifications as guidance for trial mixing. When the variety of mineral materials, grading range, asphalt consistency and type, mixing facilities, regional climate, and traffic characteristics are relatively fixed, empirical formulas can also be used for estimation. You can come to our website anytime to do it http://sybloom.com consulting service
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